An approach conducted by an aircraft on an IFR flight plan that authorizes a pilot to proceed visually is known as what type of approach?

• A. Contact approach
• B. Standard approach
• C. Visual approach
• D. Instrument approach

Answer: (C)

The term that describes an approach conducted by an aircraft on an IFR flight plan which allows the pilot to proceed visually is known as a visual approach. In this type of approach, the pilot must have the flight visibility and sufficient visual references to continue the approach to landing, even though they are operating under IFR.

Visual approaches are beneficial because they can facilitate a faster landing sequence and allow aircraft to remain in a flow of traffic, especially in busy airspace. During a visual approach, pilots are still technically under IFR but are given the option to land based on visual cues rather than relying solely on instruments, which is a key characteristic of this approach type.

In contrast, other approaches such as the contact approach involve specific conditions and requirements, while a standard approach refers to traditional procedures typically followed unless otherwise directed. An instrument approach is more restrictive, requiring pilots to rely on instruments under specific weather conditions. Thus, the visual approach is distinctive for its allowance of visual navigation under IFR conditions.