Who has primary responsibility for operations on the active runways?

• A. Ground Control
• B. Local Control
• C. Flight Control
• D. Air Traffic Manager

Answer: (B)

The primary responsibility for operations on the active runways lies with Local Control. This position is critical in managing all traffic on and around the active runways, ensuring safe takeoffs and landings for aircraft. Local Control provides direct instructions to pilots and oversees the movement of aircraft in the airspace immediately surrounding the runway, which includes granting takeoff and landing clearances.

In contrast, Ground Control is responsible for managing aircraft movements on the ground, including taxiing to and from runways, but it does not have authority over active runway operations. Flight Control typically is responsible for far-reaching aspects of flight management, including en route air traffic, rather than direct runway operations. The Air Traffic Manager oversees the overall operations and strategies of the air traffic control facility but does not directly control runway activity. Therefore, Local Control plays the essential role in maintaining safety and order on the active runways.